Photosensitivity may be defined as sensitivity of the skin to a light source. And people with particular skin types tend to be more sensitive to sunburn. Photosensitivity can take a number of forms:
You may have heard the terms “photoallergy” or “sunlight allergy”, to describe many of the conditions mentioned above. However, there is in fact no actual allergy in the technical sense of the word.
Four-hundred drugs are known to cause lightsensitive and photo-allergic reactions. If you’re not sure whether any of your medications are likely to cause photosensitivity, check with your doctor or pharmacist.
The use of a well formulated broad spectrum sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays such as Anthelios or Cotz SPF 58 becomes even more important if you are using any photosensitizing medications.
Here are some of the more common photosensitizing medications, listed by generic name.
| ACAMPROSATE | ACETAMINOPHEN |
| ACETAZOLAMIDE | ACETOHEXAMIDE |
| ACYCLOVIR | ALDESLEUKIN |
| ALITRETINOIN | ALLOPURINOL |
| ALMOTRIPTAN | ALPRAZOLAM |
| AMANTADINE | AMILORIDE |
| AMINOLEVULINIC ACID | AMINOSALICYLATE SODIUM |
| AMIODARONE | AMITRIPTYLINE |
| AMOBARBITAL | AMOXAPINE |
| ANAGRELIDE | ANTHRAX VACCINE |
| ARSENIC | ATAZANAVIR |
| ATENOLOL | ATORVASTATIN |
| ATROPINE SULFATE | AZATADINE |
| AZATHIOPRINE | AZITHROMYCIN |
| BENAZEPRIL | BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE |
| BENZTHIAZIDE | BENZTROPINE |
| BERGAMOT | BETAXOLOL |
| BEXAROTENE | BIMATOPROST |
| BISOPROLOL | BROMPHENIRAMINE |
| BUMETANIDE | BUPROPION |
| BUTABARBITAL | BUTALBITAL |
| CAPECITABINE | CAPTOPRIL |
| CARBAMAZEPINE | CARISOPRODOL |
| CARTEOLOL | CARVEDILOL |
| CEFAZOLIN | CEFTAZIDIME |
| CELECOXIB | CETIRIZINE |
| CEVIMELINE | CHLORAMBUCIL |
| CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE | CHLORHEXIDINE |
| CHLOROQUINE | CHLOROTHIAZIDE |
| CHLOROTRIANISENE | CHLORPHENIRAMINE |
| CHLORPROMAZINE | CHLORPROPAMIDE |
| CHLORTETRACYCLINE | CHLORTHALIDONE |
| CINOXACIN | CIPROFLOXACIN |
| CITALOPRAM | CLEMASTINE |
| CLOFAZIMINE | CLOFIBRATE |
| CLOMIPRAMINE | CLOPIDOGREL |
| CLORAZEPATE | CLOZAPINE |
| CO-TRIMOXAZOLE | COLCHICINE |
| CORTICOSTEROIDS | CROMOLYN |
| CYCLAMATE | CYCLOBENZAPRINE |
| CYCLOTHIAZIDE | CYPROHEPTADINE |
| DACARBAZINE | DANAZOL |
| DANTROLENE | DAPSONE |
| DEMECLOCYCLINE | DESIPRAMINE |
| DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE | DIAZOXIDE |
| DICLOFENAC | DIFLUNISAL |
| DILTIAZEM | DIMENHYDRINATE |
| DIPHENHYDRAMINE | DISOPYRAMIDE |
| DOCETAXEL | DONG QUAI |
| DOXEPIN | DOXYCYCLINE |
| DULOXETINE | EFAVIRENZ |
| ENALAPRIL | ENOXACIN |
| EPIRUBICIN | EPOETIN ALFA |
| ESOMEPRAZOLE | ESTAZOLAM |
| ESTROGENS | ETHACRYNIC ACID |
| ETHAMBUTOL | ETHIONAMIDE |
| ETODOLAC | FELBAMATE |
| FENOFIBRATE | FLOXURIDINE |
| FLUCYTOSINE | FLUOROURACIL |
| FLUOXETINE | FLUPHENAZINE |
| FLURBIPROFEN | FLUTAMIDE |
| FLUVASTATIN | FLUVOXAMINE |
| FOSINOPRIL | FURAZOLIDONE |
| FUROSEMIDE | GANCICLOVIR |
| GATIFLOXACIN | GEMIFLOXACIN |
| GENTAMICIN | GLATIRAMER |
| GLIMEPIRIDE | GLIPIZIDE |
| GLYBURIDE | GLYCOPYRROLATE |
| GOLD And GOLD COMPOUNDS | GOLDENSEAL |
| GREPAFLOXACIN | GRISEOFULVIN |
| HALOPERIDOL | HENNA |
| HEROIN | HYDRALAZINE |
| HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE | HYDROFLUMETHIAZIDE |
| HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE | HYDROXYUREA |
| HYDROXYZINE | HYOSCYAMINE |
| IBUPROFEN | IMATINIB |
| IMIPRAMINE | INDAPAMIDE |
| INDOMETHACIN | INFLIXIMAB |
| INTERFERON BETA 1-A | INTERFERON BETA-1B |
| INTERFERONS, ALFA-2 | IRINOTECAN |
| ISOCARBOXAZID | ISONIAZID |
| ISOTRETINOIN | ITRACONAZOLE |
| KANAMYCIN | KAVA |
| KETOCONAZOLE | KETOPROFEN |
| KETOTIFEN | LAMOTRIGINE |
| LEUPROLIDE | LEVOFLOXACIN |
| LINCOMYCIN | LISINOPRIL |
| LOMEFLOXACIN | LORATADINE |
| LOSARTAN | LOXAPINE |
| MAPROTILINE | MECLIZINE |
| MECLOFENAMATE | MEDROXYPROGESTERONE |
| MEFENAMIC ACID | MELATONIN |
| MELOXICAM | MEPROBAMATE |
| MERCAPTOPURINE | MESALAMINE |
| MESORIDAZINE | METFORMIN |
| METHAZOLAMIDE | METHENAMINE |
| METHOTREXATE | METHOXSALEN |
| METHYCLOTHIAZIDE | METHYLDOPA |
| METHYLPHENIDATE | METOLAZONE |
| MINOCYCLINE | MIRTAZAPINE |
| MITOMYCIN | MOEXIPRIL |
| MOLINDONE | MOXIFLOXACIN |
| NABUMETONE | NALIDIXIC ACID |
| NAPROXEN | NAPROXEN |
| NARATRIPTAN | NEFAZODONE |
| NIFEDIPINE | NISOLDIPINE |
| NITROFURANTOIN | NORFLOXACIN |
| NORTRIPTYLINE | OFLOXACIN |
| OLANZAPINE | ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES |
| OXAPROZIN | OXCARBAZEPINE |
| OXYTETRACYCLINE | PACLITAXEL |
| PANTOPRAZOLE | PAROXETINE |
| PENTOBARBITAL | PENTOSAN |
| PENTOSTATIN | PERPHENAZINE |
| PHENELZINE | PHENINDAMINE |
| PHENOBARBITAL | PILOCARPINE |
| PIMOZIDE | PIROXICAM |
| POLYTHIAZIDE | PRAVASTATIN |
| PROCARBAZINE | PROCHLORPERAZINE |
| PROCYCLIDINE | PROMAZINE |
| PROMETHAZINE | PROPRANOLOL |
| PROPYLTHIOURACIL | PROTRIPTYLINE |
| PSORALENS | PYRAZINAMIDE |
| PYRIDOXINE | PYRILAMINE |
| PYRIMETHAMINE | QUETIAPINE |
| QUINACRINE | QUINAPRIL |
| QUINESTROL | QUINETHAZONE |
| QUINIDINE | QUININE |
| RABEPRAZOLE | RAMIPRIL |
| RANITIDINE | RIBAVIRIN |
| RILUZOLE | RISPERIDONE |
| RITONAVIR | ROFECOXIB |
| ROPINIROLE | RUE |
| SACCHARIN | SAQUINAVIR |
| SCOPOLAMINE | SELEGILINE |
| SELENIUM | SERTRALINE |
| SILDENAFIL | SIMVASTATIN |
| SMALLPOX VACCINE | SOTALOL |
| SPARFLOXACIN | SPIRONOLACTONE |
| ST JOHN’S WORT | STREPTOMYCIN |
| SULFACETAMIDE | SULFADIAZINE |
| SULFADOXINE | SULFAMETHOXAZOLE |
| SULFASALAZINE | SULFISOXAZOLE |
| SULINDAC | SUMATRIPTAN |
| TACROLIMUS | TARTRAZINE |
| TERBINAFINE | TETRACYCLINE |
| THIMEROSAL | THIOGUANINE |
| THIORIDAZINE | THIOTHIXENE |
| TIAGABINE | TIMOLOL |
| TIOPRONIN | TOLAZAMIDE |
| TOLBUTAMIDE | TOLMETIN |
| TOPIRAMATE | TORSEMIDE |
| TRANYLCYPROMINE | TRAZODONE |
| TRETINOIN | TRIAMTERENE |
| TRIAZOLAM | TRICHLORMETHIAZIDE |
| TRIFLUOPERAZINE | TRIHEXYPHENIDYL |
| TRIMEPRAZINE | TRIMETHADIONE |
| TRIMETHOPRIM | TRIMETREXATE |
| TRIMIPRAMINE | TRIOXSALEN |
| TRIPELENNAMINE | TRIPROLIDINE |
| TROVAFLOXACIN | VALDECOXIB |
| VALPROIC ACID | VALSARTAN |
| VANCOMYCIN | VARDENAFIL |
| VENLAFAXINE | VERAPAMIL |
| VERTEPORFIN | VINBLASTINE |
| VITAMIN A | VORICONAZOLE |
| YARROW | ZALCITABINE |
| ZALEPLON | ZIPRASIDONE |
| ZOLMITRIPTAN | ZOLPIDEM |
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Society today regards a beautiful woman as one with youthful, unlined skin accompanied by large breasts with curvy (but not too large) hips to match.
Yet it’s interesting to note that ‘beauty’ has changed over the ages, reflecting that perhaps the idea of what is beautiful today is just a trend that will change as time goes on.
Consider that in ancient China, a 4-inch “lotus foot” was considered a sign of perfect beauty. Achieved by foot-binding, it involved breaking the bones of the forefoot and folding them forward, then tying the misshapen appendage to prohibit growth. This practice resulted in severe pain, imbalance and falls to affected women. And in fact, osteoporosis eventually ensued because women were unable to bear weight and move properly. Hip and knee osteoarthritis, chronic pain, and even joint replacement surgery were also experienced.
The ancient Romans, Egyptians and Persians considered sparkling eyes to be beautiful and the heavy metal antimony was used to make their eyes sparkle. Antimony is a toxic chemical that has side effects similar to arsenic - headache, dizziness, and depression. Larger doses cause violent and frequent vomiting, leading to death in a few days.
During the Elizabethan era, women covered their skin with lead-based makeup, which caused peripheral neuropathy, gout, anemia, chronic renal failure, and disfiguring scarring, requiring the application of more lead-based makeup. In fact the use of lead-based makeup resulted in the misshapen appearance of Queen Elizabeth I, who banished all mirrors from her castle due to her upset over her appearance.
In France during the 16th and 17th centuries, wealthy women used belladonna to dilate their pupils. This gave users an “attractive” doe-like appearance. The unfortunate side effect was retinal damage, glaucoma, and blindness. Vermilion rouge, used during the 18th century, resulted in loss of teeth, gingivitis as well as kidney and nervous system damage from mercury.
During the Victorian era, a modest, natural beauty, restrained and without makeup was advocated. Cosmetics were used sparingly – colored makeup being reserved for prostitutes and actresses, who wore it only on stage. Hygiene and health were emphasized and women were warned against the toxic qualities of lead-based cosmetics.
The Roaring Twenties symbolized the growing freedom of women as they started taking beauty cues from film stars. Heavy makeup came back into vogue – rouge and painted lips were very much in style. And in the 60s there was only one makeup look: dark eyes paired with pale lips (or, by the late ’60s, no makeup at all).
Beauty is also cultural. Consider that in some cultures (Hawaiian royalty, for example) that women were force-fed excessive quantities of food to maintain their corpulence, a sign of fertility and power.
Conversely today in the Western world, many women diet, induce vomiting, abuse laxatives, and exercise excessively to lose weight. As well, we increasingly seek out cosmetic procedures to look more youthful. All in the name of beauty.
Consdering what we make of history, what will history make of us?
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One of the things that I do at Pharmacymix is research only the best products for my customers. And it’s not always easy because you have to read between the marketing hype and the science. The truth does tend to be somewhere in the middle.
If you subscribe to my newsletters then you will know a lot about the ingredients that constitute a good anti-aging skin care product:
I’m thrilled to have found a product line that meets all my requirements in Ultimaskin!
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As you know, Pharmacymix consistently offers special discounts and deals to all our loyal newsletter and blog readers. It’s our way of saying thanks for being loyal customers and a way to show our appreciation.
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Because of the impressive results, I decided that this was a line I wanted to carry at PharmacyMix and immediately ordered a supply. But more than just ensuring that you can buy the product, I wanted to offer you an incredible skin care product at a price low enough to try it without making a major dent in your pocketbook.
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If you’re a regular student of anti-aging skin care 101, you’ll be familiar with the topical ingredient DMAE (dimethylaminoehthanol). A naturally occurring substance that facilitates the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, DMAE is often touted as “a facelift in a jar.”
A recently published study showed that DMAE possessed a tightening action on the skin helping to alleviate facial sag. The mechanism by which this works was unclear. Additionally, the study concluded that DMAE possibly exerted an anti-inflammatory effect. Users of DMAE products do experience a noticeable firming effect and some report a cumulative effect with continuing use of DMAE.
Is DMAE safe?
A recent study examined the topical application of DMAE on rabbit skin and human cell cultures. Some toxicity was noticed on both the rabbit skin and cell cultures. What’s important to note is that the solution used in the study was highly alkalinic. This is unlike DMAE used in skin care products, which is pH neutral. When we look at various ingredients used effectively in skin care preparations – alpha hydroxy acids, retinoids and chemical peels for example – they cause ‘damage’ to skin in a controlled manner. Ultimately, however, skin benefits once it is healed.
Given the way this study was designed makes it difficult to extrapolate its results to actual use.
What should you do in the meantime?
Look for products containing lower concentrations (less than 1%) of DMAE and closely monitor skin for irritation or other adverse effects.
If the idea of ‘a facelift in a jar’ still appeals, you may want to consider UltimaSkin’s new Alpha Lipoic Acid Lifting Serum which is formulated with Alpha Lipoic Acid, DMAE, Vitamin C and other effective anti-aging ingredients.
Want to keep up to date on the latest in skin care and anti aging information? Subscribe to our full RSS skin care feed updated 3 times a week. Sign up for our weekly newsletter with exclusive info and discounts on new products. Sign Up Here
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